黑龙江导游词4篇

发布时间:2019-05-14 来源:导游词

黑龙江导游词4篇

  各位游客: 

  大家好!欢迎大家到中国嗾泉水之乡、国家级自然保护区--五大连池观光旅游。很荣幸能陪伴大家领略神奇的火山风光,并希望我的导游能为您提供优质的服务。 

  五大连池名胜风景区,坐落在讷谟河畔,面积1060多平方公里。风景区主要由14座新期的和老期的火山、5个火山堰塞湖(五大连池)、60多平方公里的“石龙”(玄武岩台地)和具有很高医疗保健价值的低温冷泉构成。这里旅游资源十分丰富,山凝秀、水含幽、熔岩巧叠、药泉神奇,被誉为我国天然火山公园,翻开的火山教科书和著名旅游疗养的胜地。 

  五大连池的14谇火山呈“井”形排列,名称是:药山泉、卧虎山、笔架山、南北格拉球山、东西焦得布山、莫拉布山、尾山、东西龙门山、小孤山、黑龙山和火烧山,其中有12座火山喷发年代较久远,最早的可达几万年,甚至几十万年。两座较年轻的火山是黑龙山和火烧山,在1719-1721年间喷发形成,史书《黑龙江外记》、《宁古塔记略》均有文记载。在火山喷发的同进,滚滚的熔岩把讷谟尔河的支流--白河拦腰截成五段,形成了五个彼此相连呈串珠状的火山堰塞湖,既头池、二池、三池、四池、五池,人们称之为五大连池。五个池间有境河沟通,纵长20多公里湖面可达40余平方公里,总容量为1.7亿多立方米。五池盈盈碧水,点缀在14座火山之间,与广阔的玄武岩台地融合在一起,绘成一组奇特的山、水、石景观。 

  五大连池不但火山自然景观独特,而且还蕴藏着丰富的具有神奇疗效的矿泉水。 

  关于五大连池的矿泉水,有一个美好的传说。相传很久以前,五大连池一带,古树参天,野草茂密。一位鄂伦春猎人,寻找射中的一只梅花鹿。鹿带着箭伤在前面跑,猎人循着血迹在后面追。这只鹿不往深山里跑,却跑进一个池子里,猎人觉得有些稀奇,站在岩边观看,只见鹿在不里一边洗伤口,一边用舌头舔,上岸后,血不流了,健步跑进深山。猎人到泉边用手捧起水喝了一口,顿觉精神振奋。以后,猎人只要有点小病小灾,就到泉边饮水治疗,都是水到病除。从此,人们都把这泉水奉为“圣水”,以后的每年农历五月初五,人们都到此饮“零点水”。据说,饮到“零点水”的人可以消灾祛病、益寿延年。 

  这虽然是传说,但五大连池的水确实具有治病、防病和健身的功能,据科学测定:矿泉水含有40多种人体所必需的微量元素,可与世界著名的法国“维希”、俄罗斯“高加索”矿泉水相媲美,被并称为世界三大冷泉。 

  大自然的鬼斧神工造就了五大连池神奇独特的景观。五大连池风景区现已探明的景点有100多处,划分为七大景区。目前已开发出70余处景点,主要颁在火烧山景区、药泉山景区和焦得布景区。 

  (药泉山) 

  现在我们来到了药泉山,我们首先看一看山脚下的“二龙眼”,然后再到山上参观钟灵寺。 

  “二龙眼”泉水是山泉水,过去由于泉眼比较小,泉水压力大,喷出的泉水犹如两条银龙腾空而起,因此得名“二龙眼”。“二龙眼”的泉水清澈爽口,是制作啤酒、饮料和美容品的上好水源。人们都说“二龙眼”的水清脑明目,所以,登山的人们都要来到这里洗洗脸、洗洗眼睛。 

  眼前这座山就是药泉山。药泉山喷发年代大约在30万年以前。火山海拔355.8米,高出地面60.8米,药泉山虽然小,但堪称为本区火山的标准形态。登山的路有二条,一条是南坡的石阶路,另一条是西坡的水泥路。顺西路可乘车直达钟灵寺。 

  这座寺就是钟灵寺。钟灵寺是我省规模较大的寺庙,它始建于1929年。据说当年有一个和尚云游四方,发现这里风水极好,是个修身养性的好地方,遂率领众僧侣云游化缘,历经11年努力,终于建成了钟灵寺。当时的钟灵寺有5层大殿、108尊铜佛和14名山8胜景壁画,有僧侣40多为。钟灵寺建成后,一时间成为方圆几百里的佛教中心,山上终日香烟缭绕、钟鼓不绝。 

  日本侵华时期,侵略者为补充军用物资,强行拆除了寺中的铜像,使钟灵寺毁于一旦。眼前的钟灵寺,是1990年有关各方集资多万元重建的。现在寺内奉有释迦牟尼、观音菩萨、哼哈二将、四大天王、弥勒佛、韦驮、文殊、普贤、十八罗汉等佛像。目前,钟灵寺已成为方圆几百进而内的一个佛教中心,也是五大连池风景名胜区的一个重要景点。 

  (温泊飞花) 

  现在我们看到的是五大连池独具特色的景观--温泊。在这附近有一个温泊群,较大是我们面前的水面,它长200余米,宽50余米左右,深约2米,是一个常年积水的清池。 

  在北疆滴水成冰寒冬,当气温下降以零下30-40度时,人们头上戴着皮帽子,身上穿着棉大衣,脖子围着毛巾,还觉得冷,随口吐出的唾沫,着地便冻结成冰块儿。但是,这个温泊却恰恰相反,水面波光粼粼,过冬的野鸭嬉戏于水中,自然自在,悠悠然,这些均可称之为北疆的奇中之奇。 

  温泊终年不冻。在最冷的“三九”天里,它的一般水温为8-11度,南部水温偏低,为4-5度,北部则高达14度,在这咫尺之地,气温之差竟达50度左右,似乎是一个难解的谜,不能不使人感到惊奇。 

  科学研究已经证实,地球是一个庞大的热库,它蕴藏着大量的热能,即地下热水和地热蒸气。地层一有空隙,它们就冲出地表。据地质水文工作者推测,在温泊北部方向的石龙熔岩台地下,有个地热出口,热水从此冒出后,与玄武岩中冷水混合,然后,又潜入温泊,使这里的水温常保护在0度以上,四季不结冰。 

自然神奇的黑龙江导游词

  各位朋友:

  欢迎你们来黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明,无论是哪个季节来,您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”,会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽,感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界。

  黑龙江省,系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名,简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里,占全国总面积的4。8%,在各省中居第六位。人口3700万,占全国人口的3.22%。

  黑龙江省地域辽阔,土地肥沃,山川纵横,资源丰富,经济发达。新中国成立50多年来,黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天,黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

  (独特的区域优势)

  黑龙江省位于东北边陲,是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带,纬度超过了53°,它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时,在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象,因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇,被称为“东方第一镇”,是我国太阳升起最早的地方,因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里,有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

  (多姿多彩的山林湿地)

  黑龙江省地势北高东低,地形复杂多样。

  大兴安岭山地,位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭,面积8.6万平方公里,平均海拔1000米-1400米,主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀,因而山体浑圆,东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓,西坡成高原状,皆有森林覆盖,被称为“绿色长城”。

  小兴安岭山地,它同大兴安岭相毗邻,东南连接三江平原,东北部紧抵黑龙江边,面积7.7万平方公里,平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓,呈丘陵台地状,盛产红松,被誉为红松地故乡。

  东南部山地,包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山,面积7万多平方公里,平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割,行程显著地平顶方山,花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地,蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

  松嫩平原,位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江,嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦,平均海拔150米-200米,内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地,是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

  三江平原,位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成,面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖,建有50多个机械化大型国有农场,已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

  (纵横交错地江河湖泊)

  黑龙江省河流纵横,湖泊奇异。流域面积在50平方公里以上的河流有1918条。

  主要水系有:黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江和绥芬河水系,以及乌裕尔河与双阳河内陆水系。

  主要河流有:黑龙江,它是我国第三大河流,其长度在世界河流中排第8位,它有南北两个源头,南源蒙古国境内,流经中国、蒙古、俄罗斯,在黑龙江省境内流畅1890公里。松花江,源于吉林省长白山天池,全场1900多公里,在黑龙江境内流畅831公里。牡丹江,源于长白山脉牡丹岭,全场725公里,在黑龙江省境内流长382公里。乌苏里江,上游有两个源头,东源出于俄罗斯境内的锡赫特岭,西源于兴凯湖,全长950公里。绥芬河,源于吉林省老爷岭附近,流长258公里,上游75%在黑龙江省境内。此外,还有嫩江、呼玛河、拉林河、乌裕尔河、呼兰河和挠力河等。

  黑龙江省主要湖泊有兴凯湖、镜泊湖和五大连池。兴凯湖,位于黑龙江省东部中俄边境上,面积4380平方公里,属于我国境内的约1068平方公里;兴凯湖北面还有一个小兴凯湖,面积为145平方公里,生产白鱼。镜泊湖,是我国第一大山地堰塞湖,面积为375平方公里,平均水深45米,盛产“湖鲫鱼”。五大连池,是我国著名地冷水酸矿泉,200多年前由火山爆发形成的火山堰塞湖,有“天然火山公园”之称。

  (四季分明的气候)

  黑龙江省属中温带大陆性季风气候。气候特点是东长下短,四季分明。下机凉爽宜人,午晚温差大。春秋时间较短。年平均气温从北向东南由-5℃至4℃,全年有5个月平均气温在0℃以下。最冷的1月份平均气温,从北向东南由-30.9℃,逐渐上升至-14.7℃,气温最低的漠河县为-52.3℃;最热的月份为7月,平均气温从北往东南由16℃逐渐升到23℃。上述气候的特点,使黑龙江省既适于开展夏季避暑旅游也适于开展冬季冰雪旅游。

  (丰富的物产资源)

  黑龙江省境内生态条件复杂,植物种类、植被类型多种多样。全省共有高等植物约183科2200多种。植被类型以森林为主,其面积占全省面积42.9%,其中原始森林占三分之二,木材蓄积量居全国第一位,是我国主要木材基地之一。食用、药用植物1000多种,其中龙胆草、人参、刺五加、黄芪等16种名贵药材被列为国家保护资源,产量和质量都居全国首位。矿产资源107种,以煤、石油和黄金为主。松嫩平原有相当丰富的石油资源和煤炭资源。黄金储量也很丰富,目前已探明的储量居全国第二位。除此之外,还有大量的钼、铅、锌、铜、石墨、耐火黏土等矿藏。在动物资源中,有路栖脊椎动物498种,鸟类374种。在这些动物中,既有驰名中外的东北虎、丹顶鹤,也有世界上的鹿科动物-马鹿,还有猞猁、紫貂等。这些珍贵稀有动物,均属国家重点保护种类。

  (悠久的历史文化)

  黑龙江省有着悠久的历史,也是中华民族发祥地之一。在远古时代就有人类活动,已发现新、旧石器石器文化遗志多处。我国古代文献对于黑龙江地区的记载,可以追溯倒传说时代的虞舜时代和夏禹时期。西周年间,居住在这里的民族成为素慎,就已经开始臣服纳贡于中原王朝。战国、秦、汉时期,在今天黑龙江省东部地区,以宁安为中心建立了真番郡。唐代,在黑龙江爱你跟流域普遍设立管辖机构。素慎,汉代时称为挹娄,北魏时成为勿吉,隋唐时成为靺鞨,辽、金时称女真,清代起改成满族。自唐代以后,历代中原王朝均派官员在黑龙江地区任职。

  17世纪中叶,沙皇俄国入侵黑龙江流域,19世纪中叶至20世纪初,沙皇俄国通过武力逼迫清政府签订了不平等的中俄《瑷珲条约》和《北京条约》,割据了黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东100多万平方公里的中国领土。20世纪三四十时代,黑龙江省又遭受日本帝国主义侵略长达14年之久。17世纪以来,黑龙江人民在对沙俄和日本侵略者的斗争中,留下了诸如漠河古城(雅克萨之战清军前线指挥部所在地)、依兰靖边营要塞和泰来江桥等处抗战遗址,以及多处抗日联军遗址。

  黑龙江省于1946年获得解放,是东北地区解放最早的省份。

  新中国成立初期,这里设黑龙江省和松江省,1954年两省合并位黑龙江省、省会设在哈尔滨市。现在,黑龙江省公设13个市(行署)、67个县(市)。

  (浓郁的民族风情)

  黑龙江省位多民族省份,除汉族外,还有47个少数民族,少数民族人口近200万。人口较多的有满、朝鲜、回、蒙古、达斡尔、锡伯、鄂伦春、赫哲、鄂温克、柯尔克孜等10个少数民族。

  黑龙江省的少数民族,在居住上行程大分散、小聚居的结构。全省各市县都有少数民族,多数在农村小片聚居。现在全省有1个民族自治县,32个民族乡,608个民族村。

  各少数民族由于长期与汉族杂居,其生产方式和生活习惯与汉族比较接近,但各民族在饮食、居住、服饰、节庆婚姻、娱乐、禁忌以及宗教信仰和民族风俗等方面,还存在一定区别。近几年,鄂伦春、赫哲、蒙古等少数民族,依托当地地旅游资源和民俗风情,辟建了独具特色地旅游景点,如宁安渤海国风情园、街津口赫哲族风情园、大庆民族赛马场等,深受游客欢迎。

  (独具特色地生态旅游)

  黑龙江省旅游资源丰富独特,既不同于南方灵秀的自然风光,也不同于中原历史文化古迹,它展现在你面前的市自然、古朴、粗犷和神奇的景观。

  冬季,茫茫林海雪原和冰河树挂,蔚为壮观,形成了极具吸引力的冰雪景观。被誉为“冰城”的哈尔滨,1963年在全国率先举办了冰灯游园会。冰灯游园会,荟萃了无数冰雪艺术净化,使哈尔滨成了冰雪艺术的摇篮,其冰雕、雪雕技艺达到世界一流水平。1985年,哈尔滨市又创办了冰雪节,历时1个月的冰雪节活动,使冰雪旅游拓展了时间和空间,其内容更加丰富多彩,游人不仅可观赏冰灯,参加冰雪文艺晚会或参加经贸洽谈活动,还可乘冰帆,打冰橇,观赏叹为观止的冬泳表演,观看滑冰比赛、冰上婚礼等冰上活动。千年庆典,哈尔滨又以恢宏的构思、大手笔制作,营建了“冰雪大世界”,一年一度的冰雪大世界,进一步提高了冰雪旅游的规模和档次。当您走入其间,高耸入云的冰建筑,造型各异的大型雪雕、神秘的冰川雪地、丰富多彩地冰雪娱乐项目和惊险刺激地滑雪项目,会使您在方圆之中,感受稻冰雪世界地神奇与魅力。因此,冰雪大世界有了“冰雪迪斯尼”地美誉。

  黑龙江降雪亮充沛,雪期长,雪质好,加上山坡度适中,非常适合开展滑雪旅游。凭此优势,黑龙江省率先举办了中国黑龙江爱你跟国际滑雪节。举办滑雪节,开拓了滑雪旅游市场,使黑龙江爱你高声滑雪旅游走在了全国地前列。现在,黑龙江有高、中、低不同档次地滑雪场数十家,亚布力、龙珠二龙山等滑雪场已成为全国滑雪活动地热点场所。当您脚踏滑雪板从高山而降、融入大自然、回归大自然地无穷乐趣。

  有中国“第一雪乡”美誉地牡丹江大海林双峰旅游景区,则是另一番景象,每年冬季这里特有地气候条件,使双风景区降雪量特别达,雪深处达2米。错落有致、形态各异地雪屋,深达1米多地门前房后雪道,构成了雪乡独具地自然生态景观。而门前高挂地红灯笼、大门上贴地福在白雪地映衬下,更增添了浓浓地中国民风乡情。为了提高这一景点地知名度,199年开始,海林创办了“双峰雪乡旅游节”,使这里成了冰雪旅游地新热点。

  夏季,黑龙江省气温凉爽宜人,而且昼夜温差大,是避暑旅游地理想之地。哈尔滨市作为黑龙江省政治、经济、文化中心,是您地必游之地和交通中转地枢纽。在哈尔滨这座具有欧亚风情、浪漫之都地城市,您可漫步在有欧陆风情地中央大街、浪漫之都地城市,您可漫步在有欧陆风情地中央大街,或去观赏著名地索非亚教堂雄伟风姿,还可去闻名遐尔地太阳岛,领略迷人地田园风光。在盛夏地8月,道哈尔滨参加久负盛名地哈尔滨之夏音乐会,无疑是意见幸事。在音乐厅里,您可欣赏道高品味地交响乐;去街头、庭院,您会欣赏到家庭摄取丰富多彩地演出;而夜晚徜徉在街头,由小提琴或钢琴等乐器奏出地一曲曲悠扬地乐曲,不是地会从楼台、窗前传到您地耳畔,会使您感受到哈尔滨这座音乐之城浓郁地音乐氛围。

  黑龙江省由全国最大片区地森林,面积达19万多平方公里。黑龙江省地森林不同于南方地热带雨林,它具有鲜明地北方寒温带森林那种苍阔、雄伟、抚媚地个性。高大挺拔地原始红松林,亭亭玉立地白桦林,奇特地高山爬地松,以及百余种针、阔叶树,乔、灌、草结合地多层植被,显得十分壮观。其中,伊春丰林自然保护区地红松母树林,被联合国教科文组织列为世界生物圈网络成员。黑龙江省由国家级和省级森林公园50余个,是拥有森林公园最多地省份,也是中国森林生态旅游资源最好地省份之一。纯净地空气、良好地森林植被,使黑龙江省成为全国森林避暑度假旅游地首选地。游客可以去伊春小兴安岭参加健康之旅,在天然森林氧吧中休憩健身,或在森林中徒步、骑马、骑自行车;而在原始森林中探险、在大森林河流中漂流,又会体验到有惊无险地乐趣。

  黑龙江省有全国面积最大地湿地旅游资源,集中成片地就有乌裕尔河、三江平原和松阿察河沼泽湿地。乌裕尔河流域地齐齐哈尔扎龙自然保护区湿地达21万公顷,使全国最著名湿地之一,有鸟类296种,被誉为“鸟地天堂”、“丹顶鹤的故乡”。当您置身于一望无际的湿地,望着远飞的一群群丹顶鹤、大雁,给您的感觉使原始生态美,置身其中,彷佛走进乐远古时代,体验到没有环境污染的大自然的关爱。

  大界江――黑龙江,它是世界上最长的界江,中俄界江段就达1890平方公里。几千年来,这里没有被大面积开发,因此,两岸植被完好,江水纯净,是世界上为数不多的无污染河流。又由于中俄两国四百来的复杂历史,使它成为一条神秘的大界江。以为游历过世界众多著名江河的水利专家这样评价它:黑龙江像以为没有浓妆打扮的少女,给人的是一种淳朴自然的原始美。

  的确,愿望黑龙江,它有如艺术大师纵情泼墨的写意画,大气磅礴,自然壮阔;游在江上,它又像一位不施粉黛的山村少女,眉清目秀,纯朴自然。目前,黑龙江已开辟6段旅游线,其中漠河探源游鹤岗段界江三峡游已成为界江游中的热线。

  大界湖——兴凯湖,堪称亚洲最大界湖,有“北方绿宝石”之称,面积达4380平方公里,水域浩瀚,气势磅礴。去过兴凯湖的人都说,它既有湖泊的宁静,又有大海的气魄,还有与夏威夷相媲美的湖滨浴场,湖水纯净,沙滩平坦细软,走入湖中200米,水深才及腰,是理想的湖宾度假好去处。

  而我国第一大山地堰塞湖——镜泊湖,更是知名的全国旅游胜地。

  中国最大的火山地貌景观——五大连池,位于黑龙江省西部,有几十万年前和近二百多万年前喷发的火山,一望无垠的火山熔岩石海和火山喷发行程的石熊、石牛、地下冰洞、地下森林等,使这里地址情况十分复杂,景观众多,故有“火山博物馆”之称。与火山活动有成因联系的碳酸矿泉,是世界三大冷泉之一。因此,五大连池是疗养度假、修学旅游的胜地。

  秋季,枫树的鲜红,落叶松的金黄,红松的绿浓,是黑龙江省最具有色彩的季节,广袤的林海构成乐五彩缤纷的“五花山”景观,如同一束束鲜花堆起来的山,铺天盖地,接霞连宇,游在其中,犹如在画中游,美不胜收。

  此外,黑龙江省边境口岸最多,已开放对俄一日游和多日游,每年出入境旅游者几十万人次,是全国对俄旅游的热点地区之一。

  依托旅游资源优势,黑龙江省确立了以冰雪、森林、湿地、草原、界江、湖泊、火山地貌和现代农业为主打的生态旅游产品,辅之都市风光、少数民族风情和边境游,行程了以哈尔滨为中心的“O”形旅游圈,并向东部牡丹江、鸡西、北部伊春、黑河、漠河、东北部佳木斯、西部大庆齐齐哈尔等地区辐射的“K”形旅游线和“L”形黑龙江界江旅游线。推出冰雪游乐、滑雪、森林湖泊避暑、狩猎、蒸气机观赏、骑马、垂钓、观鸟、漂流及都是观光、边境游、民俗风情游等50余条旅游线路。

  近年来,黑龙江省旅游接待能力和配套设施不断完善,已成规模。目前,黑龙江省交通形成完整网络。哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、黑河等市已开通国际、国内航线60余条;开通铁路有旅游列车十几对次,公路四通八达。接待设施日臻完善,现有星级饭店百余家,旅行社200余家,完全可以保证游客的接待服务,使游客玩得高兴、住得舒心、行得便捷。

  朋友们,黑龙江省旅游资源独具特色,旅游项目丰富多彩,只有亲临其境才能体验到其中无穷魅力。

黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词-导游英语

  Ladies and gentlemen:

  Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6's get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.

  Zhongyang street measures 1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china's longest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.

  Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in 1925. thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. this street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s. there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they built their shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.

  Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.

  The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. it was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children's department store. it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of commodities. now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children's department store. at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.

  Opposite the women and children's department store is the central shopping city opened in november 1994. on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in 1932. after liberation, they were turned into one department store. in 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture. it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.

  At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was a bungalow before. in 1912, german sidemen's opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.

  This shopping center was opened in 1995. its original site was a shop managed by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. after liberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.

  The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel. it was constructed in 1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother", some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.

  Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he was inspired by "divine comedy"composed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

  In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. movie studios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration", "the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.

  Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malse restaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added. however, its original european style had been kept. it was reported in 1973 that there were 260 western restaurants in harbin, with over 100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant was one of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could not help praising food served in huamei. he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

  Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it was constructed in 1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. they are titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached. it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates to the future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

  Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in 1903. in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.

  Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in the orient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony. when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children's department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.

  I would like to call this street an international shopping mall. there are state owned stores and outlets of foreign products. there are banks and post-offices. there are hotels and restaurants. there are jewelers'and photographers'. people are able to stroll, shop and enjoy delicacies along the street. at night over 200 shops will be radiating with colorful neon lights. this century-old street will radiate its vigor and become more attractive.

  Ladies and gentlemen, if we go further forward, we are able to reach the flood control monument. now i will give you some free time for shopping and photography. we will meet at the flood control monument in twenty minutes.

黑龙江太阳岛导游词

  各位朋友,下面我们要去哈尔滨市太阳岛参观浏览

  松花江公路大桥——公路大桥时赴太阳岛地陆路通道,松花江公路大桥建于1983年5月10日,建成于1986年8月30日竣工,历时三年零四个月,大桥呈健形状,给人以若大个松花江被一刀剪断之感,大桥全场1565米,当时全国公路桥之最,这座桥地设计者是一位女士,当时人们说女人总是喜欢剪剪裁裁,所以设计成剪刀形状,他的确好似园丁手中地剪刀一样,把松花江秀丽风景修剪得更加迷人。

  大家往车窗两侧看,下面就是松花江,大家有没有听过松树不开花就结果得故事呢?现在我给大家讲松树不开花就结果得民间传说。相传在黑龙江地区有一条白龙总是兴风作浪,造灾于民,一只来自关内得一条富有正义感的黑龙决心为民除害,就在当地民众的大力支持下与白龙灾江中展开了生死搏斗。当江水翻白色浪花时表明白龙在上,两岸的老百姓就扔势头砸,当江水变黑时,表明黑龙在上,老百姓就往江里扔馒头以便补充实力,结果筋疲力尽的白龙被打走了,然后风调雨顺,连年丰收,当地百姓为了纪念富有正义感的黑龙,就把那条江命名为黑龙江。

  可落荒而逃的白龙还是好比腊月的大葱——皮干叶枯心不死,它又在别处兴风作浪,连续作恶,于是黑龙又沿着另一条江开始追缴,这条江的两岸长满了松树,那是的松树是开花的,并且是雪白的花。“吃一堑,长一智”的白龙闻讯后就腾云驾雾到了高空侦察,不巧黑龙游到那里,那里的江水就变成黑色,所以就暴露了目标,于是白龙就采取了“避其锋芒,击其惰归”的战术,当黑龙疲惫不堪的时候连连出击打得黑龙防不胜防,只有招架之势,无还手之力。于是为了掩护黑龙得军事行为,这条讲两岸得盛开得白皑皑得松树花就纷纷落在江面上,罩得严严实实,黑龙有了松树花得掩盖,白龙就再也无法掌握黑龙得行踪,最后黑龙“出其不意攻其不备”,取得了决定性得胜利,一败涂地的白龙一头扎进了五大连池在也不敢出来了。从那以后黑龙江地区就年年五谷丰登,国泰民安了。可是松树却从此再也不能开花了,为了纪念为正义之战做出巨大牺牲的松树花,人们把这条江命名为松花江。

  当然这是个美丽的传说,因为它和我们前面说的满语“松戈里乌拉”是相矛盾的,但这个寄予了古代劳动人民没好愿望的传说却告诉我们一个道理,正义终究会战胜邪恶。

  下面我们就到了太阳岛,大家一定听过郑绪岚的《太阳岛上》吧!太阳岛位于松花江北岸,与市区仅一江之隔,总面积达三十八万平方公里,很多年以前,这个岛屿盛产鳊花鱼,女真族鳊花鱼的发音是“太宜安”所以这个岛就被人称为太宜安,久传至今被称为太阳岛。太阳岛四面环水,是著名避暑胜地,我们到了太阳岛上,主要参观太阳岛公园,在公园里树木茂密,全岛遍植各种树木100种30多万珠,树种有江松,樟子松,落叶松,杨树,柳树,榆树,还有丁香等。整个公园面积是114公顷,园内建有水阁云天,青年之家,水榭,哈尔滨中日友谊园等游乐场所,一幢幢别墅式的建筑隐现在树丛中富有浓厚的欧式情调的“水阁云天“是园中之园,园内有长廊,方阁,荷花湖,太阳湖,太阳山和瀑布,平台遥望可以观赏到不同角度的岛上风景,冰雪节期间,还在此举行每年一次阿的国际及国内雪雕比赛。

  雪雕也叫雪像,它是以雪为材料调出 千姿百态,异彩纷呈的各种不同形状的艺术形象以供人们观赏和娱乐,他有两种表现形式,即雕和塑,雪雕则是选用雪和水进行塑造,在零度一下将雪和水搅合后,通过冻结粘合,可以塑造各种形态,创造出不同的艺术形象我国的雪雕艺术活动是六十年代初期发展起来的,1988年1月在太阳岛公园组织了首届群众雪雕比赛,以后每年举办一届吸引日益众多的中外游客。

  夏天的时候这里湖光山色,特别美,其中中日友谊园,是园中园,全明哈尔滨.新氵舄友谊园,是哈尔滨和日本的新氵舄市建立友好城市十周年之际,在太阳岛公园内部投资修建的日式庭园风格的友谊园。在1989年9月正式对外开放的,每年接待中外宾客达十五万左右。

  东北虎林园——坐落于松北开发新区内,与太阳岛相邻,林园占地面积96.6万平方米,现已开放养虎园面积约36万平方米,园内放养30余只成年猛虎,作为世界上最大地东北虎群放养地,自96年1月份对外开放以来,已经接待40万中外游客。到了虎园我们会换乘林园内专用地封闭车进行游览,大家一定要注意安全,不要开车窗,大家可以买食物喂给老虎,老虎每天上午10点喂食,冬天时不容易被发现,因为老虎地皮和草的枯黄色比较接近。到了远去大家先去博物馆参观,导游去购买票,然后排队坐车参观。

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